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Can a Pit Bull Be a Service Dog?

There are approximately 18 million Pit Bull-type dogs in the United States, (or 20% of the dog population). The “Pit Bull,” however, is not a definitive breed, but rather a catch-all term for any dog that exhibits the appearance of this bully breed (not necessarily its genetic makeup).

In general, there are four breeds widely referred to as the “Pit Bull.” These include; the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Bully, and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.

These breeds are similar and do share some common characteristics, which could be why they are commonly confused for one another.

In this post, we will explore the American Pit Bull and answer the question of; can a Pit Bull be a Service Dog?

General Traits of the American Pit Bull

pitbull service dog vest

Unfortunately, over the years, unscrupulous people have given the “Pit Bull” a bad name. These dogs have gained the reputation for being vicious killers out for blood. Nothing could be further from the truth.

A well-bred “Pit Bull” is friendly, loving, and a devoted companion. They have no idea of their size and believe that any lap is an opportunity for love and affection.

Although the Pitty is very keen on its surroundings, it does not make a good watchdog. Yes, the Pit Bull will alert you to someone at your door, but only because it is eager to greet its “guests.”

The Pit Bull is a sturdy, energetic dog, that is very tolerant of children. However, as with any dog, early socialization and exposure to different sights, sounds, people, and other dogs is highly recommended.

Because of its need for love and affection, the American Pit Bull does not do well when left alone for extended periods-of-time.

American Pit Bull Terriers have a great need to chew. They also have powerful jaws that can (and will) make quick work of cheap or flimsy toys. Be sure your Pitty has only tough, durable toys that can’t be chewed up and swallowed.

American Pit Bull Terriers are best suited to owners who can offer firm, fair training, and gentle, consistent discipline.

Fast Facts About the American Pit Bull

Height: Up to 19 inches at the shoulder

Weight: 30 to 85 pounds

Lifespan: 12 to 16 years

Characteristics: Pit Bulls are known for their loyalty and eagerness to please. This makes them a wonderful candidate to be trained as a service animal.

The American Pit Bull as a Service Dog

service dog pitbull

Despite the stigma attached to the Pit Bull, they do make excellent Service Dogs. They are large enough and strong enough to pull a wheelchair, as well as offer physical support for those with balance or mobility issues.

Their loyal, dedicated, and intuitive nature makes them a natural for offering emotional or physical comfort for those individuals with psychological or psychiatric conditions like PTSD, depression, or social anxieties.

The American Pit Bull can also be trained to be a Medical Alert Service Dog. These animals respond to various health issues such as low blood sugar, oncoming seizures, or low oxygen levels. They can also be trained to remind people to take their medications.

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Breed Legislation and the Pit Bull Breeds

Due to the misconceptions of the Pit Bull breeds, many regions have imposed a ban on owning these dogs. However, according to the Fair Housing Act, it is illegal to discriminate against a person owning a Pitty breed when it is used as a Service Dog.

There are also two organizations on a mission to change the stigma of the Pit Bull breeds.

The Animal Farm Foundation’s Assistance Dog Training Program (New York) trains shelter Pit Bulls to push wheelchairs and to help people regain their mobility and avoid falls. It’s believed to be the only American training school that exclusively trains shelter Pit Bulls to be service dogs.

Another group in Chicago, Pits for Patriots, trains rescued Pit Bulls as comfort, therapy, and support dogs for veterans, police officers, and firefighters. The organization’s co-founder, Kelly Yearwood, says;

“veterans and first responders identify with bully breeds because they’ve both seen a lot of trauma.”

Can an American Pit Bull Be a Service Dog? 

The American Pit Bull (and all the Pitty breeds) can make excellent Service Dogs. However, like any other dog, early socialization, proper training, and positive reinforcement all work together to create a well-rounded canine.

Service dogs are entitled to public access rights with their handler. This means that you and your service dog can go anywhere that you are allowed to go – like office buildings, stores, no-pet apartments, etc.

If you think a Pit Bull is a breed that will work best for your disability, be sure to seek out a reputable breeder or rescue organization. Get all the information you can on the specific dog, then go to work training it up in the ways of service.

You will be happy you did.

Service dog registration - Pitubll

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About the Author: The writing team at Service Dog Certifications is made up of folks who really know their stuff when it comes to disability laws and assistance animals. Many of our writers and editors have service dogs themselves and share insights from their own experiences. All of us have a passion for disability rights and animals.

78 comments

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  1. F. Walker says: March 27, 2019

    My daughter has a pitt/mastiff mixed. She learned quickly and is one of the most obedient dogs I have ever encountered. She is a pleaser and absolutely adores being loved by others. Pitts make exceptional service dogs because of their dedication and eagerness to please. My daughter is a dog trainer and recommends that ALL dog breeds be trained especially if they’re to be family pets…socialization is so important.

    Reply
  2. Jeraldine Burrows says: March 26, 2019

    I rescued a pit bull who had been in a shelter for four months because people think they are bad dogs. She is in training as a service dog and I could not be happier. She is loving and loyal. She is not aggressive and would not be a good guard dog because she just wants to be petted and loved. However, as a service dog, she wears a mobility harness to aid me with my balance due to my having a seizure disorder. I don’t do well in large crowds either. Your dog should have whatever harness or vest that it needs. You would have patches stating that your dog is a service dog, do not pet, do not distract or whatever else you need. If you rescue a dog, you will need to find an experienced trainer who could help you with all of your disabilities. It won’t be cheap, but in the long run, it is a great investment that will last you a lifetime.

    Reply
    • Stacie says: July 20, 2019

      My daughter was injured june 2nd and she already had her bullie pit and she has done amazing with her already in the hospital therapy environment. My daughter has already trained her alot and we are looking to get her certified as a service dog. Her Dr approved her to be a emotional support dog already.
      Excited for this Journey with my daughter and Thumbelina

      Reply
    • Adrian says: September 12, 2019

      This is great! Have always had them around growing up but just got my own. I ran across him and saved him from a family not doing so well money wise. I met his parents but we did no form of exchange for paperwork, if they had any. Does he have to be papered or registered to become a service dog? About 3 months of age now and has the best temperament and already very learning so fast with me but am already looking for good trainers in the area to speed up the process. Thanks!

      Reply
    • Carlotta Parker says: September 19, 2019

      My. American pittbull terrier. From shelter they about to kill her. She so innocent now her turn she save my life when i almost had a black out .

      Reply
  3. Mark A March says: March 14, 2019

    I was a sheriff for over 30 years and spent 2 years in Iraq as a contractor. While I was in Iraq my Hummer was hit with an IED that killed both my gunner and driver. I was messed up also with a. Trumatic brain injury. I stayed on for another year. Then returned back to the sheriffs dept. where I started to have trouble with my memory eye sight balance and anger issues. I went to see a doctor and was Diagnosed with severe PTSD depression and anziady disorder. I was recommended to see a second doctor where he diagnosed me with Trumatic brain injury or TBI. Between the two of them I cannot keep my balance I fall i’m dizzy all the time Emma eyesight is getting worse. I’m looking for a service dog that I could take anywhere with me when I go to places like Walmart with my wife I cannot be in there very long at all mine Andziady goes to the roof and I have to leave. I can’t be around crowds people don’t know stuff like that I’m trying to figure out how to get a service dog the best when it suits me at looking them all up reading about them is a pitbull of some type you’re active they’re not aggressive and so forth Plus the reputation I have will keep people from walking straight up to me and if I got a cute dog kids and their parents walk up to you I want to pet your doggie you know I just I can’t put up with that I can’t I can’t deal with it inhale thank you for your help

    Reply
    • Kara says: August 11, 2019

      Mark, I just read your post. I understand what you are going through. Check with you local Veteran Affairs, and see what they have for training dogs to become a service animal. My dog recently past, and I am looking into finding another dog to become trained as a service dog. If you go to behavioral health at the VA ask them about a service dog training. They have programs set aside to assist. I have spoken with a couple of Vets with service dogs and they may have information about free training outside the VA. I have seen many with Amstaf or Pittys as service dogs. I hope this helps, and gives you some directions. Remember you are not alone. Thank you for all you have done.

      Reply
    • Chrissy Cates ESOL says: January 3, 2020

      I’m so sorry to hear about your struggles please check out this site. You sound like a great candidate for one of his service dogs.
      https://tadsaw.org/donate/

      Reply
  4. Peter Ramirez says: March 11, 2019

    I want a service dog like a pitbull

    Reply
  5. Stacy Hayhurst says: February 22, 2019

    I currently have been diagnosed with SEVERE anemia. With the potential possibility of passing out, I am unable to drive anymore either. I have ALWAYS loved the breed. I would love the potential of having this breed to protect me, and look out for me.

    Reply
    • Ernestinr Gibson says: September 11, 2019

      A pitbull just attacked my chocalate lab service dog. The police tried to ticket me but my dog had all of his vaccinations and had last years and this years licences because his new one was due Sept 14th. I didnt have the old one onme so i had to have a ticket tore up. The pit had no vaccinations, no licences and hey… He got no tickets. His owner let him go to attack my dog and the 17 yr old says he always tears up thier other pit bull. He never even went to the vet. Thats backward bias and im suing for the 980$ its cost so far in the last 2 weeks. Not to mention he cant work and has been in pain. Ugh it coulda been a child

      Reply
    • Cheryl says: October 4, 2019

      How Can I make my dog a Service dog

      Reply
      • Peter says: May 6, 2021

        To make your dog become a service dog, you would need to identify what kind of assistance you require that your dog can fulfill for you. Then you would need to train your dog to perform these tasks. In addition, your dog has to pass a public access test. Once the training is complete, you may consider getting ID’s, a vest and register your service dog to make it easier for others to recognize that your dog is a medical necessity to your life. You may find this article on how to make a dog become a service dog interesting: https://www.servicedogcertifications.org/how-to-make-my-dog-a-service-dog/

        Reply
    • Katelynn Wilkinson says: June 17, 2020

      I have to bit bulls and they will not leave your side you go out side they went to come
      If they are mean to you you have been to them
      If you are nice to them they will be nice to you

      Reply
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