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How to Train a Service Dog for Anxiety – 6 Important Steps
We’ve probably all seen a service dog helping to guide a person that is physically challenged but did you know you can also have a service dog if you suffer from anxiety?
Dogs can be especially helpful to those that suffer from any number of mental or emotional issues such as PTSD or social anxiety. However, unlike a service dog that has been trained by professionals to work with their owner, you can train your own dog to help you cope with your emotional trauma. Here are some basic steps on how to train a service dog for anxiety.
Step #1 – Choosing the Right Service Dog
It is highly recommended to start out with the right breed for being a service dog. Some canines just do not exhibit the right temperament to do this important and demanding job.
To ensure you are getting a pup that can be trained for service, it’s advised to look to those reputable breeders that are raising dogs for this specific purpose. You can also find great service dog candidates at your local shelters too!
According to Psychiatric Service Dog Partners when choosing a puppy for service work, look for these qualities;
- Social – quick to greet
- Does not startle easily
- Follows
- Eager to be held
- Alert
Step #2 – Determine the Service Dog’s Job
Once you have your puppy you must determine what you will need the dog to do for you in order to guide its training. Once this is established you can begin bonding with your puppy. This helps create a baseline for your dog to recognize when you are in a relaxed state and when you are beginning to experience anxiety – dogs are very intuitive so the right dog will pick up on this naturally.
Step #3 – Develop Socialization Skills
Reputable breeders will have already started the socialization process with their puppies. This means the puppy has been handled extensively, been introduced to new people and new situations as well as being taken outside of the home.
When you get your puppy, it’s important that you keep up the socialization. The last thing you want is a dog that is frightened or stressed each time it encounters something new.
Step #4 – Start Basic Training Skills
All dogs should have the basics of training and good behavior, but it is doubly important if you plan to bring your dog with you into public areas. These skills include;
- Sit
- Stay
- Drop
- Heel
- Leave
- Come
If you feel you cannot teach your canine companion the basic obedience skills needed, then enlist the help of a professional trainer. These people have the knowledge to, not only teach your dog, but also teach you how to continue the training outside of the weekly sessions.
Step #5 – Fine Tune Public Access Skills
Once your service dog-in-training has mastered his/her basic commands, then you can begin to work on public access skills. Use those pet-friendly areas like retail pet stores, outdoor cafes etc. to help your dog become accustomed to the hustle and bustle of public places.
Step #6 – Individual Response Training
It may be difficult to train a dog to alert a person before a panic attack, but with a close bond, your dog may pick up on your different body language and, if you are completely fear-stricken, the chemical changes in your body.
Some people who suffer from anxiety and stress have reported that giving the puppy/dog a treat when they are experiencing the symptoms is a helpful way to teach your dog to respond; however, not everyone is capable of this type of action when in the midst of anxiety, stress or fear.
Cuddling your dog close when you feel stressed is not only a great way to help bring relief to you, but will also allow the dog the chance to pick up on your “tell” signs. This is why it is crucial to find the right breed and/or temperament of your canine service dog.
Training a Service Dog for Anxiety
When training a service dog for anxiety you will have to have patience and persistence, especially with puppies. Begin with the basic training skills and socialization, then work your dog up for public access. Having a dog that helps with severe anxiety, PTSD, panic attacks and so on is a therapeutic way to get your life back on track.
About the Author: The writing team at Service Dog Certifications is made up of folks who really know their stuff when it comes to disability laws and assistance animals. Many of our writers and editors have service dogs themselves and share insights from their own experiences. All of us have a passion for disability rights and animals.
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I know in Canada, there are no tests. You declare that your service animal meets all behavioral requirements and you pay a registration fee.
If found that you have falsified either that you or your service dog qualifies there are extremely high fines.
The governing body also reserves the right to seize your service animal documentation.
I’m 13 and I think I have severe social anxiety. Should I get a normal dog or a service dog?
I cannot afford to pay for a trained service dog, so I would likely be adopting a dog and training it myself. This was useful information about training – but I don’t see anything about what happens after training. Is there a test a dog needs to pass before registering as a service dog, similar to the canine good citizen? And where would I take my dog to be tested?
Its best to go to home depot or anywhere that allows pets first or look for people that see if your dog is okay with being in public
A good test to take, for your own sake, would be a Public Access Test, similar to one done by Canine Assistants International (or the same one!). Most CGC certified testers can also give the Public Access test- just document the tester and video the test for reference later. While no test is required, this will be a good one to demonstrate that you have did your job as a trainer!
I have been looking for a service dog for my daughter who suffers from severe anxiety. Her father just bought her an 8 week old lab puppy and will be transporting the animal up from Florida it Illinois (where we live) shortly. I have fostered enough dogs to teach the basic commands in both English and sign language. What other information can you provide me with to ensure this is a registered service dog?
Service dogs, as required by the ADA right now, do not require a registration but it is helpful (just be sure it’s legit). However, for the dog to be protected under federal law as a service dog, your daughter will need a letter from a licensed mental health professional such as a psychiatrist.
link to ADA info on service dogs and emotional support animals
https://www.ada.gov/regs2010/service_animal_qa.html
Answers to several if the questions above