Archive for the ‘Service Dog Tips’ Category

With the chaotic times we live in, many people are having difficulties both emotionally and mentally. When a person finds themselves in this situation, they may feel overwhelmed and even hopeless. When this happens, some doctors and mental health professionals are recommending the use of service dogs. However, the term “service dog” is becoming a “catch-all” term. Real service dogs are trained to perform a specific task for the physically or mentally challenged individual. This also includes psychiatric service dogs for folks that suffer from PTSD or bipolar disorder (to name a couple).

Why do professionals feel a service dog can be beneficial? It is simply the “nature of the beast.” Any pet parent knows the canine species has an innate ability to know when their owner is troubled. Sometimes just the presence of an animal in one’s life can bring a certain amount of comfort. However, when the dog is trained to perform a specific task that directly relates to alleviating the effects of the emotional or mental condition, it now becomes a partner in that person’s treatment plan.

Although doctors and mental health professionals can recommend a service dog, you do not need a doctor’s note in order to have a service dog.

Benefits of the Service Dog

The tasks performed by a service dog for the physically disabled and one for those with a mental illness are different.

For a physically challenged individual, a service dog will do what that person cannot do for themselves. This could include;

Retrieving dropped items Opening doors Leading the person Being the person’s ears to hear alarms, doorbells, ringing phones, etc. Contacting a person if the individual is in an emergency situation Physically aiding the patient if having a seizure or other health issue Alerting the individual to drops in blood sugars or of an oncoming seizure.

The psychiatric service dog (PSD) is also trained but in a different capacity. The PSD can be trained to perform the following tasks;

Help guide a person home after a dissociative episode Find a person or a place (like an exit) if the handler is having a panic attack and cannot call out for help. Do a room-to-room search for a person who suffers from PTSD and hypervigilance syndrome. Signal for certain sounds like smoke alarms (this is for the person that may be heavily medicated) Bring help in case the person is in hiding due to fright Fetch medication in an emergency Can I Train my Service Dog?

Yes, by law you can train your dog to be a service animal; however, it is highly recommended to enlist the aid of a professional, especially for those tasks that you may not be able to physically teach the dog due to a disability.

Service Dog Proof for Landlords, Airlines, Restaurants, etc. 

The American’s With Disabilities Act does protect the privacy rights of individuals with mental or physical disabilities. In fact, there are only two questions a landlord or an airline employee can ask you.

Is the dog a service dog? What task(s) does the dog perform for you?

This is step one in dealing with folks that may give you a hard time in regards to your service animal.

The second step is to react to the situation in a calm manner. Remember, these individuals may not know your rights and are only trying to do their jobs. Explain your above reasons and if you do have a doctor’s note, this would be the time to present it.

The third step in this process is one you will hopefully not have to deal with; the flat-out refusal. Under the Fair Housing Act, you can ask a “no pets’ policy housing development to provide you with reasonable accommodation for your service dog.

If you are refused, even after you have presented a doctor’s note (only required for Emotional Support Animals), you can contact the Housing and Urban Development office in your area. These people are trained to fight for your rights.

If an airline refuses to allow your service dog into the cabin of the plane, you can contact a manager on the spot or call the individual airlines customer service number to file a complaint.

Recently a 13-year-old girl with cerebral palsy won her case in the supreme court to bring her service dog, Wonder, to her classes. After her parents exhausted all their options in dealing with the school directly, they decided to go to court. This win will hopefully begin to break down those barriers to help other students with their service dogs.

Service Dog Vest & Registration

It is not legally necessary to register your service dog, but it does offer some benefits. These include;

Dog and handler are entered into a database Service dog vest is issued, making it easier for people to identify your canine as a “working dog” ID badges and a certificate are also issued for further proof Service Dog or ESA?

If you do not need your dog to provide a specific task, but need to have it around for emotional purposes, then you may qualify for an Emotional Support Animal.

The ESA is there to provide comfort and support for the individual that suffers from an emotional or mental issue. To qualify for an emotional support animal, you must have a medical professional write you a note stating your need.

Once you have your ESA, you will not have the same rights as you would with a service dog. However, you are still eligible to live in “no pets” policy rentals with your ESA at no additional cost.

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Know Your Rights

Know your rights when it comes to having a service dog. As long as your canine helper is aiding your life with a specific task that you cannot do for yourself, it can be considered a service dog. Whether you train it yourself or register it when it’s completed training, businesses, schools, airlines, and your landlord must recognize your canine as a working dog. If you do run into any ignorant persons, calmly explain yourself, then take your complaints to the appropriate entities.

Interested in registering your dog to be a service dog? You may be surprised by what that actually entails. In this article, we’ll explore how you can register a service dog, as well as the reasons why you should or shouldn’t spend the money to do it. 

The big picture: A service dog is a type of legally recognized assistance animal that is trained to perform specific tasks for people with physical or mental health impairments. The task(s) performed by the dog must be directly related to the person’s disability. These tasks include opening doors, retrieving items, responding to an emergency situation, guiding the handler through busy crowds or traffic, and providing pressure therapy during mental health crises. 

Psychiatric service: Service dogs that help with mental, intellectual, sensory, or psychiatric health conditions are called psychiatric service dogs. For example, there are service dogs trained to help people with debilitating depression or at risk of panic attacks. If the dog has been trained to sense that an anxiety attack is about to happen and take a specific action to help avoid the attack or lessen its impact, that would qualify as a service animal. However, if the dog’s mere presence provides comfort, that would not be considered a service animal under the ADA.

Below is a quick summary of how to register your Service Dog:

Step 1 – Confirm you have a qualifying disability

To own a service dog, you must have a physical or mental health impairment that substantially limits a major life activity like the ability to work, socialize, or go to school. This is the ADA (federal standard). CA standard is less strict, “disability is a mental or physical impairment that limits a significant life activity”. A licensed healthcare professional can assess your condition and, for psychiatric issues, write a PSD letter.

Step 2 – Train your service dog

A service dog must be individually trained to perform a task or job related to your disability. Here is a link to various tasks a service dog can perform.

Step 3 – Take a public access test

A service dog must also be trained to perform its duties in public environments. Service dogs have public access rights, so they are expected to be well-behaved and under their handler’s control at all times. Service dog owners can test whether their dog is ready by taking a public access test.

Step 4 – Register your service dog

After you have qualified for a service dog, you can choose to register your dog on a registry like Service Dog Certifications. You are not required to register your service dog but many handlers choose to do so for certain benefits. Most handlers prefer having identifiers like a service dog identification card, tags, or vests to clearly signal their dog is an assistance animal to avoid unnecessary confrontations.

Registering your Service Dog

Although it is not a legal requirement, registering your Service Dog can help eliminate the confusion in public places that don’t allow dogs. You can do this through a private organization like Service Dog Certifications. Although not legally required, you can also obtain a letter from your doctor stating your disability and a health certificate from your canine’s veterinarian stating they are in good health. Owners of psychiatric service dogs, for example, frequently obtain PSD letters to document their condition. 

Why you should register your service dog. Registering your service dog enters your service dog into a searchable database. Organizations like Service Dog Certifications can issue an ID card linked to this record. 

Registrations, certifications, ID cards, tags, and vests all fall under the category of service dog paraphernalia. Service dog handlers use these tools to visibly signal that their dog is on duty and avoid unpleasant interactions with people who may not be aware.

In addition, while third parties are not allowed to demand documents like ID cards and certificates, service dog handlers can attest that people do so anyway. Whether at a store, an airport, a library, or a restaurant, service dog handlers are frequently harassed for service dog identification documents. Rather than engage in a lengthy legal conversation with every passerby, service dog handlers opt to simply have these documents handy for convenience. 

Obtaining a registration ID for your service dog is a painless way to peacefully go about your day in public while minimizing intrusive inquiries. 

Why you shouldn’t register your service dog. You should not register your service dog if you have not yet fully qualified for a service dog. For example, if you have not yet confirmed you have a qualifying disability or fully trained your service dog, you cannot register your service dog.

You should not register your service dog solely if you think it’s legally required. There are many good reasons to register your service dog, but it is not mandatory for owning a service dog. 

Finally, you should absolutely never register a service dog as a shortcut. A service dog handler is always responsible for verbally self-certifying that their dog is fully qualified as a service animal, and registration cannot get around that responsibility.

Traveling with your Service Dog in busy public places

Public access: The main reason service dog handlers use registries, certifications, ID cards, tags, and vests is for ease of public access. Service dogs have the right to enter public places normally closed off to pets. with some exceptions. The ADA does not require covered entities to modify policies, practices, or procedures if it would “fundamentally alter” the nature of the goods, services, programs, or activities provided to the public.  Nor does it overrule legitimate safety requirements.  If admitting service animals would fundamentally alter the nature of a service or program, service animals may be prohibited.  In addition, if a particular service animal is out of control and the handler does not take effective action to control it, or if it is not housebroken, that animal may be excluded.

Business establishments, public venues, and landlords must accommodate all service dogs without any charge or presentation of documentation. Service dogs also have the right to live in residential buildings that prohibit dogs.

Handlers often choose to meet these demands and to have identifiers, so others don’t question their dogs’ presence or pet their animals while the dogs are working. An ID card or vest can be very helpful in deterring people from inappropriately approaching a service dog. However, all service dog owners should be aware that there is only one ADA-approved way to verify a service dog. Staff at an establishment and landlords can ask two verbal questions if the handler’s disability is not obvious: 1. Is the dog a service dog required for a disability? and 2. What work or task has the dog been trained to perform? Staff cannot ask about the person’s disability, require medical documentation, require a special identification card or training documentation for the dog, or ask that the dog demonstrate its ability to perform the work or task.

Final thoughts

If you are considering registering your service dog, go with an organization like Service Dog Certifications (SDC). We keep a secure database of service dogs for handlers who have chosen to register their dog linked to an ID card. 

SDC is a leading provider to responsible service dog handlers who need accessories like ID cards, tags, and vests to avoid public confrontations and hassle. Service dog handlers nationwide trust Service Dog Certifications when it comes to purchasing their service dog accessories because of their reliability and compliance with service dog standards. 

The use of Assistance Animals can be a great help to those with various disabilities, but some people still don’t fully understand everything about them. Here we will debunk the 10 most common myths about Assistance Animals. We have also included links to helpful articles throughout this page that includes more information.

Myth #1 – Service Dogs, Emotional Support Animals, and Therapy Dogs are the same

This is absolutely not true! While each serves similar purposes – which is to aid the well-being of their owner in some way – Service Dogs, Emotional Support Animals and Therapy Dogs are used for very different forms of therapy and have different rights in the eye of the law.

Service Dogs are specifically trained to perform tasks that aid their owners’ disabilities, allowing them to live an independent lifestyle. Emotional Support Animals can be any animal that is used to provide their owner with emotional comfort and do not require special training. Therapy Dogs are often found in establishments where various forms of therapy are applied – ranging from care homes to physical rehabilitation centers. Their roles can vary significantly, from aiding a child to confidently read out loud from a book to assist those requiring physical therapy. A Therapy Dog is basically an ESA that helps a lot of people and not just their handlers. Unfortunately, therapy dogs do not enjoy the legal protection that the other assistance animals have. Myth #2 – Emotional Support Animals can come with me into hotels, restaurants, and markets

No – only ADA accredited Service Dogs may accompany their owners into public areas, as they will have been adequately trained and certified to behave appropriately, and are deemed a necessity for their owners. However, there are some exceptions. When adequate documentation has been presented, Emotional Support Animals are allowed to live with their owners, even in pet-free buildings, and travel with them in the cabin of airlines with ESA programs. Only animals that have received a Service Dog Certification are automatically granted public access rights.

Myth #3 – Service Dogs must wear a vest

Contrary to popular belief, it is not a legal requirement for Service Dogs to wear a vest. However, many Service Dog owners choose to have them wear a vest to avoid any unnecessary hassle.

Myth #4 – You need a doctor’s note for your Service Dog

A doctor’s note is not necessary for a Service Dog. When entering public establishments, it is only necessary to verbally inform staff of your Service Dog – if they ask. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) states they may only ask 2 questions:

Is the dog a service animal required because of a disability? What work or task has the dog been trained to perform?

Service Dog owners may choose (though are not required) to order an ID card, as these can make the identification process much smoother. Rather than have to explain a disability, which can cause embarrassment, presenting an ID card can instantly verify the Service Dog. Emotional Support Animals, however, do require an ESA letter from a licensed therapist.

Myth #5 – It is illegal to qualify for an ESA letter online

Wrong. In fact, the opposite is true. Telehealth – a collection of means for enhancing the education and care of a patient – encourages online applications for ESA letters. Rules vary from state to state when obtaining an ESA letter. By using an accredited online organization that follow your state’s telehealth service laws, you can be sure you are abiding by your state’s relevant laws. 

Myth #6 – All ESA letter referral sites are the same

No. There is a broad range of referral sites ranging from mental health professionals who offer the provision of ESA letters as a part of their service, to dedicated single therapist letter mills. It is highly recommended to conduct as much independent research before choosing an ESA letter referral company, as you need to be certain the vendor is genuine and abides by your state’s rules.

Myth #7 – Each state has different Service Dog laws

No. Service Dogs are protected by federal law under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act). However, Service Dog are subject to certain state-specific regulations. For example, Connecticut law recommends Service Dogs only access public areas with their owner while wearing a harness or an orange-colored collar and leash. 

Myth #8 – A landlord can reject an ESA or Service Dog if they do not feel the tenant has a disability or needs an ESA

Under the Fair Housing Act (FHA), landlords are permitted to accept tenants with an Emotional Support Animal, regardless of any pet-free policies they may have in place. If a landlord does not accept your ESA, you should file a claim with HUD (US Department of Housing and Urban Development). They will assist you with each step of your claim.

Myth #9 – Service Dogs are only for the blind and people in wheelchairs, all other service dogs are fake

While guiding and pulling are perhaps the most well-known tasks performed by Service Dogs, they perform a variety of other specific tasks to aid a disability of any form. It’s not just physical disabilities that Service Dogs can be used for, but mental disabilities, too. Here are some examples:

Visual impairment/blindness Hearing Impairments Mental illnesses such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or chronic depression Seizure disorder Mobility impairment Diabetes Myth #10 – Therapy dogs have the same access rights as ESA or Service Dogs

No. Therapy Dogs must be granted access by prior agreement to certain establishments such as hospitals, libraries, and skilled nursing facilities. While Service Dogs are legally permitted to accompany their owners in all public areas, and Emotional Support Animals are protected in certain areas such as housing and travel, Therapy Dogs do not benefit from similar access rights.