Archive for the ‘Service Dog Tips’ Category

Service Dogs are used for various purposes, ranging from guiding individuals with visual impairments to notifying those with medical disorders of impending episodes. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Service Dogs can also be used by people with mental health illnesses, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), depression, and anxiety. These Service Dogs are commonly called Psychiatric Service Dogs (PSD). 

Psychiatric Service Dogs are trained to complete specific tasks that aid a person with a mental health disability. Psychiatric Service Dogs should not be confused with Emotional Support Animals (ESA). 

An ESA is also used to help people with mental and emotional health issues, but an ESA does not require any individualized training. Like all Service Dogs, a Psychiatric Service Dog must be trained to perform a task relating to a person’s disability. 

An ESA requires a letter from a licensed healthcare professional. On the other hand, Psychiatric Service Dogs do not require any documentation, although some owners obtain PSD letters for peace of mind. You do not need a registration, certificate, ID card, vest, or tag for a Psychiatric Service Dog. These are completely optional accessories used by Service Dog owners to help differentiate their dogs from normal dogs. If you have a fully trained Psychiatric Service Dog used for your disability, you can obtain these accessories from Service Dog Certifications

Psychiatric Service Dogs should not be confused with Emotional Support Animals (ESA). Before a person looks for a dog, they must know the distinction in order to choose the best option for their needs. The difference between the two lies in the training.

How to get a Service Dog for anxiety

One of the most common reasons a person requests a Psychiatric Service Dog is for severe anxiety. To qualify for a Psychiatric Service Dog, a person’s condition must meet the definition of “disability” under the ADA’s rules. 

That means that the person’s anxiety substantially limits one or more major life activities. A licensed healthcare professional is best suited to evaluate someone’s mental health and help determine whether they meet these criteria. 

That is why many PSD owners obtain PSD letters. A PSD letter is a signed letter from a licensed healthcare professional with their determination of whether a person has a mental or emotional health disability. However, a PSD letter does not substitute for proper training of a service animal — it merely helps address whether a person has a qualifying disability.

It’s especially important for Psychiatric Service Dog owners who fly to be certain about their disability and service dog training status. The DOT’s Service Animal Transportation Form requires all traveling Service Dog owners to make various representations on a Federal form regarding their disability-related need for a service animal. Misrepresenting their disability or service dog on this Form can lead to penalties.

Comparison of (Psychiatric) Service Dog, ESA and Therapy Dog Where to get a Service Dog for anxiety

Psychiatric Service Dogs need to be individually trained to assist a person with debilitating anxiety. These dogs can be trained independently by the owner or bought through an organization that raises and trains dogs to support people with mental health needs. 

A service dog can be any breed, size, or weight, and you can adopt a service dog through a rescue or a breeder. The important criterion is whether the dog is suited in personality and ability to serve as a service animal. Any dog trained to work as a service animal should have the proper temperament, intelligence, and capability for the job at hand.

A dog that is to be trained to become a PSD should ideally have these minimum characteristics:

Ability to master obedience skills No signs of aggression Calm demeanor with no hyperactivity  Ability to ignore distractions in public Ability to reliably perform a task relating to disability How to train a Service Dog for anxiety

A Psychiatric Service Dog is not considered a legal service animal until it has fully completed its training to perform a task or job relating to the handler’s disability. For severe anxiety, there are several tasks a Psychiatric Service dog can perform that help with the handler’s condition. These are just a few examples of the important jobs that Psychiatric Service Dogs are called on to perform: 

Identifying distress related to anxiety  Calming down their handler during an anxiety attack with tactile stimulation like licking Retrieving medication Applying pressure to their handler to relieve stress  Retrieving a telephone in times of extreme distress  Notifying others if they sense their handler needs additional assistance  Interrupting episodes where the handler is in danger of self-harm.  Young Service Dog in training

If a dog obtains these qualities, they will likely have the ability to learn their handler’s tasks and qualify to become a Service Dog. An individual can take training upon themselves, or hire an organization to perform the training. 

Service Dog tasks for anxiety

A person with severe anxiety may not be able to complete various tasks needed to go through everyday life. In these moments, a Psychiatric Service Dog may be able to step in and assist their handler. Here are some basic tasks that can be beneficial to a person with anxiety:

Identifying distress related to anxiety  Calming down their handler during an anxiety attack Retrieving medication Applying pressure to their handler to relieve stress  Retrieving a telephone Notifying others if they sense their handler needs additional assistance 

The tasks that the dog is trained to perform will depend on what is valuable to the individual person. Not all dogs need to learn all tasks, and not all tasks will be helpful to every person. Each individual needs to determine how their dog can help them, and train them accordingly.  

Man and his Service Dog side by side Best Service Dog breeds for anxiety 

Certain dog breeds exhibit specific traits that are beneficial for Service Dogs. For example, dogs are easier to train if they’re naturally intelligent. They should be calm and even-tempered to stay focused and on the task at home and in public. They should be eager to please and happy to work for their handler. Not all dogs fit these prerequisites, but the ones that do can excel as Psychiatric Service Dogs.

There is no such thing as a “best” breed for a Service Dog used for anxiety — the type of dog used depends on the specific needs of the handler and the way their Service Dog will be used. The ADA does not limit service dogs to a certain breed or size. The following are some common breeds used as Service Dogs: 

Labrador Retriever  German Shepherd  Border Collie Golden Retriever 
1. Service Dogs have special public access rights under federal law

Service dog owners have special rights under both federal and state laws. The Americans with Disabilities Act, commonly known as the “ADA,” is the primary federal law protecting owners of service dogs in all 50 states.

Under the ADA, service dog owners have the right to enter places normal pets can’t. Service dog owners have broad public access rights in places like stores, restaurants, schools, arenas, and movie theaters. 

The ADA, however, is not the only law that protects service dog owners. Service dog owners can also board flights free of charge pursuant to the Air Carrier Access Act and the U.S. Department of Transportation guidelines. 

Not only that, service dog owners can also live with their service dogs in buildings that ban pets. Under the Fair Housing Act and guidelines from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), landlords must reasonably accommodate service dog owners without any fees or deposits

That means service dogs are allowed to live with their owners without charge, even if the building usually doesn’t allow animals of any kind. 

Finally, most states also have laws that protect owners of service dog owners. These laws generally mirror federal service dog laws and provide an additional layer of protection for service dog owners. 

2. What is the definition of a Service Dog?

A service animal is a dog that has been trained to perform a job or task that assists with a person’s disability. Service dogs can be used by both people with physical and mental disabilities. A service dog used by someone with a mental health condition is called a psychiatric service dog

For example, a service dog might pull a wheelchair for someone with a mobility disability or provide pressure therapy to calm a person with post-traumatic stress disorder. 

Whatever the condition may be, it has to be severe enough to substantially limit a major life activity like working or sleeping. 

Dogs are the only type of animal allowed to be a service animals under the ADA’s rules. Other types of animals like cats, birds, small reptiles, and rabbits can be emotional support animals which is a different type of assistance animal.

3. What different rights do service dogs, and emotional support animals have?

Emotional support animals provide comfort to people with mental health disabilities like depression, severe anxiety, bipolar disorder, or PTSD. Unlike psychiatric service dogs, they do not require any specialized training. ESAs do their jobs just by being present around their owners to provide comfort during difficult times. 

Psychiatric service dog owners do not need any special documentation to prove that they are a service dog owner (other than for flights as discussed below). ESAs, on the other hand, require a letter from a licensed healthcare professional like a doctor or therapist

ESAs and service dogs have very different legal rights. ESAs primarily have rights for housing, meaning they are allowed to live in no-pet buildings free of charge. ESAs do not have the broader public access rights that service dogs have. That means ESAs cannot enter stores, restaurants, or airplanes.

4. Service dog public access rights

Under the ADA’s rules, state and local governments and businesses that serve the public must allow service dogs to accompany their handlers in all areas of the facility where the public is allowed to go. 

Places service dogs have access to include: Restaurants Grocery Stores Office or any place of work Beaches National Parks Coffee Shops Farmers Markets No-pet apartments Hotels Movie Theaters Rideshare and taxis

A service dog’s owner to access public spaces is not absolute. A service dog owner can be asked to leave if their service dog creates an unsafe or unhealthy environment for others. For example, a service dog that is not under the handler’s control or acting aggressively can be asked to leave the premises. Service dogs are allowed to board flights free of charge. To fly with a service dog, the owner must complete and submit the DOT’s Service Animal Air Transportation Form to the airline prior to boarding the flight.

5. Service dog verification 

Third parties and landlords can ask two questions, and only these two questions, to verify that someone has a service dog:

Is the dog a service animal required because of a disability? and  What work or task has the dog been trained to perform?

Staff members at a facility are not allowed to ask for details about a person’s disability, require medical documentation, require a special ID card or training documentation. Third parties cannot ask the dog to demonstrate the job or task that it was trained to do. 

Service dog accessories like ID cards, registrations, and vests do not confer rights on their owners. However, they are frequently used by service dog owners to easily signal that their dog is a service animal. These items should only be used by service dog owners with fully trained service dogs. Some psychiatric service dog owners will obtain optional Psychiatric Service Dog Letters. PSD letters are documents signed by licensed healthcare professionals that opine on whether someone has an eligible mental health disability for the purposes of owning a psychiatric service dog.

6. What happens if you violate the rights of a service dog owner?

People that violate the rights of a service dog handler can get into serious trouble and be subject to legal repercussions. The U.S. Department of Justice, HUD, and the Department of Transportation can take action against individuals that violate service dog rules. 

For example, the following situations can lead to a lawsuit:

A store that improperly denies entry to a service dog. A café that asks inappropriate questions to a service dog owner, such as the nature of their disability.  An airline that charges a passenger with a service dog a special fee.  A landlord who refuses to allow a tenant to live with their service dog. 

Businesses and landlords have been sued when they have violated applicable disability laws that pertain to service dog owners. As a business, landlord, or other institution, it’s important to understand service dog rules to avoid potential fines and legal headaches. 

Unfortunately, many veterans suffer from a variety of disabilities after returning to civilian life. The Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) has reported that approximately 30% of veterans experience symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder from experiencing war and/or assault.

Other veterans may have sustained an injury during their time in the military, or experience vision or hearing loss. If a veteran is experiencing significant physical, mental, or mobile limitations in their day-to-day life due to these disabilities, they may qualify for a Service Dog or an ESA.

If you think an ESA is right for you, learn how to qualify for an emotional support animal.

If you know that an ESA will help you, learn how to get an ESA Letter.

The VA has developed a program to provide qualified veterans with service dogs. Upon diagnosis of either a physical or mental disability, a veteran can apply to have a service dog that will be covered under veteran benefits.

In order to obtain a service dog through the VA, the veteran needs to follow these steps.  Meet with a Health Provider Adopt and Train your Service Dog Apply for VA Benefits Three steps to qualify for a Service Dog as a Veteran 1. Meet with a VA health provider

In order to qualify for a service dog, a veteran must be diagnosed with a disability. The Veteran may choose to work with a health provider through the Department of Veteran Affairs or outside of the VA.

The Veteran’s disability can be either physical or mental in nature. The health provider will evaluate the individual’s specific physical limitations to determine the best method of assistance. If the provider believes that a service dog will be the best form of treatment for the veteran, they will request the benefit through the local Prosthetic and Sensory Aids Service. The Prosthetic and Sensory Aids service will make the final decision by approving or disapproving the request.

The Veteran can also choose to work with a medical provider to determine their need for a Service Dog on their own. They are not bound by the VA as they are civilians now and can seek out solutions that work best for them.

2. Adopt and train a service dog

If the service dog application is approved, the dog needs to have the proper temperament and the ability to perform tasks needed to assist with the diagnosed disability. The VA doesn’t provide service dogs to veterans, but will often refer the veteran to accredited agencies, such as Assistance Dog International (ADI), that will raise and train service dogs that meet VA standards.

The VA also provides veterans the opportunity to train their own service dogs, if they so choose.

There are no required registrations or documentation that needs to be completed, but the dog still needs to meet the same standards that an agency-trained dog would meet. This includes ensuring the dog has the proper temperament, follows the desired commands, and is able to work in public around distractions. 

If the Veteran has adopted and trained their Service Dog themselves, they have the option to register their service dog in a national database and order a custom Service Dog ID card along with a vest for their newly minted Service Dog.

3. Apply for VA Veterinary Health Benefits

Upon approval for a service dog, veterans can now have their service dog enrolled in Veterinary Health Benefits. These benefits includes comprehensive treatment and wellness checks, emergency care, immunizations, and illness treatment for the dog that will be serving the veteran.  This is to ensure that the service dog remains in good health to best serve the veteran. They will also provide the proper equipment needed for the dog, such as a harness or vest. VA Health Benefits do not cover medications, food, or grooming assistance that is unrelated to the health of the dog.

Service dogs have proven to increase independence and provide feelings of comfort and safety for veterans that are suffering from debilitating disabilities. Service dogs aren’t pets to these individuals, but are working animals that have a strong desire to please their owners.

While not all dogs have the ability to become qualified as service dogs, those who do can make life-altering differences for their owners.

To register your Service Dog and order your Service Dog Certification, click on the link below.